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Website: Samuel Ligon
Samuel Ligon is the author of the novel, Safe in Heaven Dead (HarperCollins). His stories have appeared in The Quarterly, Alaska Quarterly Review, Story-Quarterly, New Orleans Review, Sleepingfish and elsewhere. He teaches at East Washington University's Inland Northwest Center for Writers, and is the editor of Willow Springs.
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| Interview
with Samuel Ligon |
The
Short Review:
How long did it take you to write all the stories in your collection?
Samuel Ligon: The oldest story in Drift and Swerve - Arson
- was almost ten years old when I finished the collection, but most of
the stories are much more recent, written in the last few years. And
the older stories were significantly revised when the shape of the
collection started to become apparent.
TSR: Did you
have a collection in mind when you were writing them?
SL: I
did not have a collection in mind until I was working on the four most
recent stories in the book, the linked "Nikki" stories: Providence, Dirty Boots, Austin, and Orlando. I wrote Providence first, and when I finished it, I knew I wasn't done with the character. I wrote Orlando next, and at that point I thought I'd have a linked collection of "Nikki" stories. But when I finished the last one, Austin,
the movement felt complete somehow. That's when I started looking at
other stories I'd written in the last several years, revising them, and
trying to see if I had a book. Once I finished the "Nikki" stories, it
felt like I had the backbone of the book, and then I started to see how
the other stories could work with each other and with and against the
"Nikki" stories
TSR: How did
you choose which stories to include and in what order?
SL: I
knew the four linked stories were going to be spread throughout the
book, and I ended up breaking their chronological order, so that the
third story, Orlando,
actually comes last in the book. I liked the moment at the end of
that story to close the book, when Nikki's okay for a minute, almost
resting or at some kind of peace. By that point, the reader already
knows - if she's read the book in order - what happens next, so I
thought it closed the book well to sort of end with Nikki in this tiny
moment of peace, connecting with this weird little kid at the back of a
bus. Most of the other stories also involved characters in
motion, much like the "Nikki" stories, and, more importantly, all of
them feature characters sort of struggling to connect, failing to
connect, disconnecting, banging into each other, misreading each other.
The order of the four "Nikki" stories felt important to me, and once I
knew that order, the weaving of the other stories - once I picked them
- felt intuitive. Though I still obsessively ordered and reordered them
for months.
TSR: What
does the word "story"
mean to you?
SL:
Flannery O'Connor wrote that "a story is a complete dramatic movement",
which I love because it's so vague and open, and I really don't know
what it means. I'm interested in voice and tone and rhythm and
language, just like everyone, and the failed connections or small
connections between people, but there's almost always a point in
working on a story when I think, oh, yeah, something has to happen. So
usually something happens. But just as important for me is finding the
right time - the right moments—for a story to occur, that when played
out reveal something essential about the characters and add up to a
"dramatic movement", while also creating a satisfying shape that feels
complete. Whatever that means. I think each story is trying to tell you
what a story is or can be. I think all stories are trying to
communicate something about what it means to be human. Sometimes you
succeed and sort of find the story, and sometimes you don't.
TSR:
Do you
have a "reader" in mind when you write stories?
SL:
Not really. I think I'm the reader. I'm trying to write stories that
satisfy me. And if other people like it, that's even better, but first
I have to satisfy myself as a reader.
TSR: Is there
anything you'd like to ask someone who has read your collection,
anything at all?
SL:
How was it? People I know almost always tell me which stories they
liked best in the book, and it's almost always surprising which stories
they pick. If I had to pick which stories I think someone I know would
like best, I'd almost always be wrong.
TSR: How does it feel knowing that people are buying your book?
SL: Great. But more than buying it, it feels good when people read it.
TSR: What are
you working on now?
SL: When I finished Drift and Swerve,
I was still interested in the central character, Nikki, and even though
I was done with her in stories, I couldn't get her out of my mind. She
very shortly made her way into a novel I've been working on for several
years. Actually, she reanimated the novel and completely changed it,
making it - I hope - a much stronger, better book. I'm close to done
with it. And then I'll have to let Nikki go.
TSR: What are
the three most recent short story collections you've read?
SL: I Sailed With Magellan, by Stuart Dybek, Reasons to Live, by Amy Hempel, and In Our Time, by Ernest Hemingway.
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